Saturday, June 6, 2015

By Elaine Guthrie


Bamboos are common in Asian inspired gardens. It is ideally used as a hedge or a wall to promote privacy creating a tranquil feel to the sanctuary. Maintaining such evergreen in the garden can be tasking. One should patiently monitor its growth to avoid uncontrolled spread. A temple bamboo for example can spread 5 feet from its original area if not managed accordingly within 3 to 5 years.

Barriers can help control these runners. Install a 3-inch high concrete or plastic barrier to limit its spread. Digging 2-feet trenches around it is also advisable to secure new shoots would overlap the enclosure.

Planting these giants in containers is also effective in controlling those roots. Select a container according to the root ball of the plant. Tall varieties normally demands bigger pots. Approach a local garden supplier to select the right size for your chosen variety.

These perennials are best grown in terracotta pots. Its ability to retain moisture and expel excess water makes it a perfect home for these beauties. However be cautious not to expose these containers in direct heat. Water can evaporate quickly once exposed in such condition. This can spell trouble for the perennial. Always monitor the condition of these containers for crack. You may need to repot or remove some canes to ensure its health.

Such decorative perennials are best grown in loamy soil. This type of soil provides a good drainage system allowing the bamboos to have healthier roots. These plants need moisture to survive thus it needs frequent watering especially during dry season. Including mulch is highly recommended if you decide to use another soil type. Collect dry leaves at the base of your bamboo to attain the same effect.

Use fertilizers if you want to speed growth and get better foliage. Organic fertilizer or manure is best used for these perennials. Apply a generous amount during shooting season to ensure that nutrients are distributed evenly. Note that such perennials feed on nitrogen thus asking an expert may help determine the proper dosage in using chemical fertilizers.

Pruning is useful in producing healthier shoots. Cutting a portion of the can above its node may grow more shoots. However only use sharp saws or pruners in doing this. Unclean cuts can produce decaying stubs that can infect the adjacent cane. Do this late summer or fall to avoid the removal of new shoots.

White spots on its leaves are indication of mite infestation. Although it will not hinder growth, these mites can transfer from one plant to another destroying the beauty of its leave. Instantly quarantine the infested plant. Spray its cane with hot water or wash each leaf with organic soap to eliminate the pests. Always monitor afterwards. You might consider eradicating the plant if it continuous.




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